openplotter-i2c 3.x.x released

[tobias.e]

Would it be possible to do this re-editing of all existing sensors automagically in the post-install script? Just to avoid bug reports... ;-)

Best regards, 
Tobias

[Sailoog]

It would but too dirty. I am sure I will forget to remove that
This is not stable yet, just a beta.

[DroZDi]

Just to confirm after installation openplotter from the scratch (openplotter-i2c version 3.3.7):
pi@openplotter:~/work $ i2cdetect -y 1
     0  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9  a  b  c  d  e  f
00:                         -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
10: -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
20: -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
30: -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 38 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
40: -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
50: -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
60: -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 68 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
70: -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 77

IMU: ICM-20948 (address 0x68, pypilot 3.2.6, SEN-15335)  - detected and working
BMP280 - 0x77 detected and working 
AHT20* - 0x38 detected and working

Good job!

*)AHT20 added to I2C sensors by myself

[ojessie]

I2C no data in SignalK

Somehow I got a strange problem. I'm running I2C 3.3.12 an installation from scratch. I added BME280. Sensors are detected by I2c. Read/Write access confirmed in SignalK. I2C ID is shown under "connection activity" but I'm getting no data regarding Temp. Hum. or Pressure. In log is no error, just the confirmation that the sensor is detected. Any help is highly appreciated. 
If you need any additional information, please let me know. I'm a little desperate .... 

            Thank you.

[baltika_no_9]

My first piece of diagnosis would be to validate that you really do have a BME280 and not a BMP280.

Delete the existing I2C entries and try configuring it as a BMP280 (pressure and temperature only of course) and see if you get any data then.

[ojessie]

Thanks for trying to help ... this is what I did first ...

[baltika_no_9]

Code:

#!/usr/bin/python
#--------------------------------------
#    ___  ___  _ ____
#   / _ \/ _ \(_) __/__  __ __
#  / , _/ ___/ /\ \/ _ \/ // /
# /_/|_/_/  /_/___/ .__/\_, /
#                /_/   /___/
#
#           bme280.py
#  Read data from a digital pressure sensor.
#
#  Official datasheet available from :
#  https://www.bosch-sensortec.com/bst/products/all_products/bme280
#
# Author : Matt Hawkins
# Date   : 21/01/2018
#
# https://www.raspberrypi-spy.co.uk/
#
#--------------------------------------
import smbus
import time
from ctypes import c_short
from ctypes import c_byte
from ctypes import c_ubyte

DEVICE = 0x76 # Default device I2C address


bus = smbus.SMBus(1) # Rev 2 Pi, Pi 2 & Pi 3 uses bus 1
                     # Rev 1 Pi uses bus 0

def getShort(data, index):
  # return two bytes from data as a signed 16-bit value
  return c_short((data[index+1] << 8) + data[index]).value

def getUShort(data, index):
  # return two bytes from data as an unsigned 16-bit value
  return (data[index+1] << 8) + data[index]

def getChar(data,index):
  # return one byte from data as a signed char
  result = data[index]
  if result > 127:
    result -= 256
  return result

def getUChar(data,index):
  # return one byte from data as an unsigned char
  result =  data[index] & 0xFF
  return result

def readBME280ID(addr=DEVICE):
  # Chip ID Register Address
  REG_ID     = 0xD0
  (chip_id, chip_version) = bus.read_i2c_block_data(addr, REG_ID, 2)
  return (chip_id, chip_version)

def readBME280All(addr=DEVICE):
  # Register Addresses
  REG_DATA = 0xF7
  REG_CONTROL = 0xF4
  REG_CONFIG  = 0xF5

  REG_CONTROL_HUM = 0xF2
  REG_HUM_MSB = 0xFD
  REG_HUM_LSB = 0xFE

  # Oversample setting - page 27
  OVERSAMPLE_TEMP = 2
  OVERSAMPLE_PRES = 2
  MODE = 1

  # Oversample setting for humidity register - page 26
  OVERSAMPLE_HUM = 2
  bus.write_byte_data(addr, REG_CONTROL_HUM, OVERSAMPLE_HUM)

  control = OVERSAMPLE_TEMP<<5 | OVERSAMPLE_PRES<<2 | MODE
  bus.write_byte_data(addr, REG_CONTROL, control)

  # Read blocks of calibration data from EEPROM
  # See Page 22 data sheet
  cal1 = bus.read_i2c_block_data(addr, 0x88, 24)
  cal2 = bus.read_i2c_block_data(addr, 0xA1, 1)
  cal3 = bus.read_i2c_block_data(addr, 0xE1, 7)

  # Convert byte data to word values
  dig_T1 = getUShort(cal1, 0)
  dig_T2 = getShort(cal1, 2)
  dig_T3 = getShort(cal1, 4)

  dig_P1 = getUShort(cal1, 6)
  dig_P2 = getShort(cal1, 8)
  dig_P3 = getShort(cal1, 10)
  dig_P4 = getShort(cal1, 12)
  dig_P5 = getShort(cal1, 14)
  dig_P6 = getShort(cal1, 16)
  dig_P7 = getShort(cal1, 18)
  dig_P8 = getShort(cal1, 20)
  dig_P9 = getShort(cal1, 22)

  dig_H1 = getUChar(cal2, 0)
  dig_H2 = getShort(cal3, 0)
  dig_H3 = getUChar(cal3, 2)

  dig_H4 = getChar(cal3, 3)
  dig_H4 = (dig_H4 << 24) >> 20
  dig_H4 = dig_H4 | (getChar(cal3, 4) & 0x0F)

  dig_H5 = getChar(cal3, 5)
  dig_H5 = (dig_H5 << 24) >> 20
  dig_H5 = dig_H5 | (getUChar(cal3, 4) >> 4 & 0x0F)

  dig_H6 = getChar(cal3, 6)

  # Wait in ms (Datasheet Appendix B: Measurement time and current calculation)
  wait_time = 1.25 + (2.3 * OVERSAMPLE_TEMP) + ((2.3 * OVERSAMPLE_PRES) + 0.575) + ((2.3 * OVERSAMPLE_HUM)+0.575)
  time.sleep(wait_time/1000)  # Wait the required time 

  # Read temperature/pressure/humidity
  data = bus.read_i2c_block_data(addr, REG_DATA, 8)
  pres_raw = (data[0] << 12) | (data[1] << 4) | (data[2] >> 4)
  temp_raw = (data[3] << 12) | (data[4] << 4) | (data[5] >> 4)
  hum_raw = (data[6] << 8) | data[7]

  #Refine temperature
  var1 = ((((temp_raw>>3)-(dig_T1<<1)))*(dig_T2)) >> 11
  var2 = (((((temp_raw>>4) - (dig_T1)) * ((temp_raw>>4) - (dig_T1))) >> 12) * (dig_T3)) >> 14
  t_fine = var1+var2
  temperature = float(((t_fine * 5) + 128) >> 8);

  # Refine pressure and adjust for temperature
  var1 = t_fine / 2.0 - 64000.0
  var2 = var1 * var1 * dig_P6 / 32768.0
  var2 = var2 + var1 * dig_P5 * 2.0
  var2 = var2 / 4.0 + dig_P4 * 65536.0
  var1 = (dig_P3 * var1 * var1 / 524288.0 + dig_P2 * var1) / 524288.0
  var1 = (1.0 + var1 / 32768.0) * dig_P1
  if var1 == 0:
    pressure=0
  else:
    pressure = 1048576.0 - pres_raw
    pressure = ((pressure - var2 / 4096.0) * 6250.0) / var1
    var1 = dig_P9 * pressure * pressure / 2147483648.0
    var2 = pressure * dig_P8 / 32768.0
    pressure = pressure + (var1 + var2 + dig_P7) / 16.0

  # Refine humidity
  humidity = t_fine - 76800.0
  humidity = (hum_raw - (dig_H4 * 64.0 + dig_H5 / 16384.0 * humidity)) * (dig_H2 / 65536.0 * (1.0 + dig_H6 / 67108864.0 * humidity * (1.0 + dig_H3 / 67108864.0 * humidity)))
  humidity = humidity * (1.0 - dig_H1 * humidity / 524288.0)
  if humidity > 100:
    humidity = 100
  elif humidity < 0:
    humidity = 0

  return temperature/100.0,pressure/100.0,humidity

def main():

  (chip_id, chip_version) = readBME280ID()
  print("Chip ID     :"), chip_id
  print("Version     :"), chip_version

  temperature,pressure,humidity = readBME280All()

  print("Temperature : ", temperature, "C")
  print("Pressure : ", pressure, "hPa")
  print("Humidity : ", humidity, "%")

if __name__=="__main__":
   main()

Mmmm OK, that's a pity, sorry.

Have you tried testing the device with one of the many Python scripts available on the web to ensure that the sensor is working?

The attached one should work but you need to change the DEVICE address on line 27 to 0x77.

Good luck

[ojessie]

Yes, the sensor is working. Because when I'm installing this signalk addon all data are shown and changing accordingly.
https://github.com/jncarter123/signalk-r...-pi-bme280

[baltika_no_9]

Then I am puzzling to understand what your problem is. I configure my BME280 in I2C and can see the data in signalk without the signalk app you refer to.

[ojessie]

Perhaps a stupid question ... as version 3.xx is using Websocket as communication, do I have to add a websocket manually in SignalK?

---

My first piece of diagnosis would be to validate that you really do have a BME280 and not a BMP280.

Delete the existing I2C entries and try configuring it as a BMP280 (pressure and temperature only of course) and see if you get any data then.

Then I am puzzling to understand what your problem is. I configure my BME280 in I2C and can see the data in signalk without the signalk app you refer to.

yes, it worked exactly this way in my previous 32Bit 2.x installation.